Polmaise Bowling Club: A History and Heritage Overview

From humble beginnings in a mining village to becoming one of Scotland's premier bowling clubs, Polmaise Bowling Club's story is one of community spirit, sporting excellence, and enduring tradition. Founded in 1911 with funds from the local Gothenburg pub, our club has weathered world wars, economic changes, and social transformation while maintaining its position at the heart of Fallin's community life.

Origins of Fallin and the Gothenburg System

1890s - 1910

Fallin's story begins with coal. In the 1890s, the Polmaise estate owned by the Murray family revealed rich coal seams, prompting the Alloa Coal Company to purchase the land and sink two collieries by 1902. A mining village sprang up as workers and their families arrived, with the coal industry providing homes, a new school built in 1907 to educate 200 children, and even a church erected in 1908.

As the village took shape around the pit, one thing it lacked was a local pub – miners seeking a drink had to trek three miles into Stirling on foot or by horse-drawn cart. This changed on 4 November 1910 with the opening of The Gothenburg (fondly nicknamed "The Goth"), a public house established under the enlightened Gothenburg system.

Under this system – imported from Sweden – only a 5% dividend went to shareholders, while at least 95% of pub profits were reinvested into the community. The Gothenburg system's focus on temperance and community welfare fit well in this tight-knit mining village, providing much-needed facilities and funding everything from street lighting to social clubs.

Founding of Polmaise Bowling Club

1911

In late 1910, as Fallin's miners enjoyed their new pub, community leaders began planning a recreational outlet that would offer healthy, sociable competition. The founding committee of the Fallin Public House Society included several avid lawn bowlers, so it's perhaps no surprise that the very first project financed by The Goth's profits was the construction of a bowling green adjacent to the pub.

In early 1911, a public meeting of villagers – with backing from the pub and the colliery owners – decided to establish a bowling club. According to club lore, the organizers even debated whether to build a swimming pond or a bowling green, ultimately choosing the bowling club as the village's new sporting facility.

The Foundation

Polmaise Bowling Club was formally founded in 1911, kickstarted by a generous £286 donation from The Gothenburg pub's profits.

The club's first committee was composed largely of local miners, with Major Murray of Polmaise (the local laird) and Mr. Jackson Russell of the colliery company serving as Honorary Presidents. Leading the club was its first President, Mr. D. Todd (a miner), alongside Vice-President J. Barr, Secretary D. Blythe, and Treasurer A. Kerr.

The Grand Opening

June 1911

The grand opening of the bowling green took place in June 1911 and was a festive affair for the whole village. A "Sale of Work" and gala day were organized on 3 June 1911 to celebrate the opening, raising additional funds and marking the club's birth with due ceremony.

A few weeks later, on Wednesday 12 July 1911, Polmaise Bowling Club hosted its first-ever match. Five rinks from the nearby Spittalmyre Bowling Club visited Fallin for a friendly inaugural game on the new green. Polmaise's novices were defeated in that maiden encounter, but by all accounts the match was played in great spirit.

Fun Fact: Tradition holds that the very first jack bowled on Polmaise's green was delivered by Mrs. Todd, the president's wife, in 1911 – promptly drawing good-natured ribbing from club regulars!

Early Growth and Community Impact

1910s - 1930s

From its earliest years, Polmaise Bowling Club became a focal point of community life in Fallin. Membership grew quickly among the miners; although the club began with only around 30 members, they were a dedicated group who practiced diligently on their well-tended green.

Polmaise's bowlers wasted no time making a name for themselves. By 1914 – just three years after founding – the club had captured its first trophy, winning a tournament in emphatic fashion by 101 shots to 61. Over the following decade, Polmaise bowlers shocked larger clubs by winning nearly every Stirlingshire cup they contested.

Early Champion

John "Jock" Gwynne Snr. became a club legend, winning nine Polmaise club championships with his first title coming in 1913. This extraordinary feat set a record for the club that stood for generations.

In 1935, Polmaise achieved a notable milestone by winning the prestigious MacIntosh Trophy outright – earning permanent ownership of the cup after a nail-biting victory over Bridge of Allan Bowling Club.

Mid-Century Challenges and Triumphs

1940s - 1960s

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 brought new challenges to Polmaise Bowling Club. Competitive bowling was curtailed during the war, with club records showing no official activity in 1939, and several members left to serve in the armed forces.

Nevertheless, those who remained kept the spirit of the club alive. In 1942, an extraordinary club championship final saw John Gwynne Snr. face his own son on the Polmaise green – a father-versus-son showdown for the title. The senior Gwynne, then in his 60s, managed to defeat his son, claiming his last club championship.

Golden Jubilee - 1961

The club proudly celebrated 50 years since its founding with a week of special events. The highlight was a grand Jubilee exhibition match on Tuesday, June 6, 1961, featuring the President of the Scottish Bowling Association and the reigning British Isles champions from Kirkcaldy.

The festivities concluded with a formal supper held in the lounge of The Gothenburg pub, where club President William Paterson welcomed the VIP guests and celebrated the club's achievements.

Modern Era: Expansion and Sporting Excellence

1970s - Present

When the Polmaise Colliery closed in 1987, marking the end of an era for the mining village, Polmaise Bowling Club emerged as even more vital in the post-mining era, carrying forward the village's heritage and providing a positive gathering place in changing times.

National Glory - 1988

Polmaise achieved one of its greatest sporting triumphs by winning the Scottish Bowling Association "Top Ten" Championship – a premier inter-county competition. In the finals held in Edinburgh, Polmaise defeated Bonnyrigg Bowling Club by six points to two. The whole community turned out to celebrate, swelling with pride that a small village club could top the nation.

Championship Success

  • 2002: John Johnstone, Derek Logie, and Jason Williams captured the Scottish Triples Championship
  • 2003: The same trio won the British Isles Triples Championship – Polmaise's first international title
  • 2018: Inaugural winners of the Stirling County Top Five championship
  • 2023: Unprecedented season sweeping 12 major trophies in a single year

Facility Developments

2000 - Present

For much of its history, Polmaise's "clubhouse" was modest – often the members relied on The Goth for meeting space. By the 1990s, however, the need for a modern clubhouse was apparent.

  • 2000: Opened a brand-new clubhouse with indoor lounge, bar, kitchen and locker rooms
  • 2010: Major renovations to expand and modernize the amenities
  • 2020: Despite COVID-19 challenges, invested £25,000 in further refurbishments and safety improvements

Community Engagement and Future

2011 - Present

The club marked its centenary in 2011 with extensive celebrations, honoring 100 years of bowling in Fallin. The occasion was both a reunion of generations of members and a recommitment to the club's future.

In recent years, Polmaise has launched new initiatives to secure the next hundred years, notably by focusing on youth development. The club's volunteers have partnered with Fallin Primary School to introduce children to bowls through free coaching sessions, even setting up indoor carpet bowling at the community centre in winter.

Looking Forward

A Bowls Scotland report in 2023 praised Polmaise's "outstanding commitment" to making bowls accessible to all ages and keeping the sport "at the heart of the community." This community engagement harks back to the club's founding values and the Gothenburg tradition of social betterment.

Our Legacy

From a humble miners' green funded by pub pennies to a powerhouse of Scottish bowls, Polmaise Bowling Club's journey mirrors the story of Fallin itself. It grew out of the solidarity of a mining community, was nurtured by the enlightened Gothenburg system, and has weathered a century of change while staying true to its roots.

Polmaise has always been more than just a place to play bowls – it is a social institution built on camaraderie, sportsmanship, and local pride. Generations of Fallin residents have forged friendships and memories on its green, making it a cornerstone of the village's identity.

As the club moves forward, it does so with a deep respect for its history and a commitment to future generations. Polmaise Bowling Club stands today, after well over 100 years, as a living legacy of community spirit – proof that from the synergy of a pub's generosity and a village's determination can grow a lasting tradition of sporting excellence and fellowship.

Sources & References

The rich history of Polmaise Bowling Club has been carefully documented through a variety of primary and secondary sources, spanning over a century of records, newspaper accounts, and personal testimonies. The following sources have been instrumental in compiling this comprehensive historical overview:

Primary Club Records

  • Polmaise Bowling Club Archives - Official club records, minutes, and documentation from 1911 to present
  • Club Championship Records - Competition results, trophy winners, and match reports dating back to 1913
  • Membership Records - Historical membership lists and committee documentation
  • Centenary Celebrations Documentation - Materials from the 2011 centenary celebrations including historical research

Community & Local History

  • Fallin Community Voice - Local community publications and historical accounts
  • The Gothenburg, Fallin (Fallin Public House Society) - Centennial history documenting the pub's role in founding the club
  • Ethnographic Study by Ian Glen - Academic research providing context on the Gothenburg system's role in community development
  • Polmaise Estate Records - Historical documentation of the mining village's development

Contemporary Newspaper Coverage

  • Bridge of Allan Gazette (1911) - Reports on the club's founding and early matches
  • Alloa Journal (1961) - Coverage of the Golden Jubilee celebrations
  • Stirling Observer - Reports on major victories including the 1988 Scottish Top Ten Championship
  • Local Press Archives - Various newspaper clippings documenting matches, tournaments, and club milestones

Modern Documentation

  • Bowls Scotland News Releases - Official announcements of championship wins and club initiatives
  • Polmaise Bowling Club Website - Contemporary records of achievements and club activities
  • Scottish Bowling Association Records - Official competition results and championship documentation
  • Digital Archive Collections - Digitized historical documents and photographs

Historical Context & Background

  • Mining Industry Records - Documentation of the Polmaise Colliery and its impact on the community
  • Gothenburg System Studies - Academic research on the Swedish public house system and its implementation in Scotland
  • Stirlingshire Bowling History - Regional bowling club histories providing competitive context
  • Social History of Fallin - Community development studies and local heritage documentation